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Conventional Loans: All You Need to Know

Sally Bernard • June 10, 2024

What Is a Conventional Mortgage Loan

When it comes to financing a home purchase, there are various loan options available to buyers. One of the most popular and commonly used is the conventional mortgage loan. Understanding what a conventional mortgage loan is, who qualifies for it, and the specific requirements can help potential homeowners make informed decisions. In this blog post, I will explore the fundamentals of conventional mortgage loans and guide you on how to apply for one with my guidance and experience.

Define a Conventional Mortgage Loan

A conventional mortgage loan is a type of home loan that is not insured or guaranteed by the government. Unlike FHA, VA, or USDA loans, conventional mortgages are offered by private lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies. They typically require higher credit scores and larger down payments compared to government-backed loans, but they offer more flexibility and competitive interest rates for qualified borrowers.


Conventional loans are divided into two main categories: conforming and non-conforming. Conforming loans meet the guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including loan limits, which for 2024, generally cap at $726,200 for most areas. Non-conforming loans, often referred to as jumbo loans, exceed these limits and usually come with stricter requirements.

Advantages of the Loan

There are many advantages that come with a conventional mortgage loan, but a few include:

  • Lower Interest Rates
  • Flexible Terms
  • No Mortgage Insurance Premiums
  • Option to Refinance
A couple looking up at a house.

Who Qualifies for a Conventional Mortgage Loan

Qualifying for a conventional mortgage loan typically requires a strong credit history, a stable income, and a reasonable debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Here are some general qualifications:

  • Credit Score: Most lenders require a minimum credit score of 620, but higher scores can secure better interest rates and terms.
  • Income Stability: Borrowers must demonstrate a steady income and employment history, usually with at least two years at the same job or in the same field.
  • Debt-to-Income Ratio: A DTI ratio of 43% or lower is preferred, although some lenders may allow up to 50% depending on other factors.
  • Down Payment: A down payment of at least 3% to 20% of the home’s purchase price is generally required. A larger down payment can help avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and lower monthly payments.


Three individuals in a meeting

Requirements for a Conventional Mortgage Loan

To secure a conventional mortgage loan, borrowers need to meet certain requirements set by lenders. These typically include:

  • Proof of Income: Pay stubs, tax returns, and W-2 forms are necessary to verify income.
  • Assets Documentation: Bank statements and investment account summaries to prove you have enough for the down payment and closing costs.
  • Credit Report: Lenders will pull your credit report to check your score and history.
  • Employment Verification: Lenders will verify your employment status and history.
  • Property Appraisal: The property must be appraised to ensure its value matches or exceeds the loan amount.

Meeting these requirements demonstrates to lenders that you are a low-risk borrower, increasing your chances of loan approval and securing favorable terms.

Apply for a Conventional Mortgage Loan with Sally

Navigating the mortgage application process can be complex, but with the right guidance, it becomes manageable. I am here to assist you every step of the way. With my extensive knowledge and personalized approach, I will help you understand your options, prepare your documentation, and find the best loan terms available.


To get started with your conventional mortgage loan application, reach out to me at SallyBernard.com or Aksarben Mortgage for a consultation. I will review your financial situation, answer your questions, and guide you through the application process, ensuring a smooth and efficient experience from start to finish.


Applying for a mortgage doesn't have to be overwhelming. Let me help you turn your homeownership dreams into reality. Contact me today to begin your journey towards owning your new home!

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